Things to do when you have a Wrongful Death Scenario
Things to do when you have a Wrongful Death Scenario
In the event of a wrongful death, action may be initiated against the responsible person by filing a lawsuit for damages. To protect the interests of the victim’s next of kin or dependents, and as a way of compensating for the loss of support and companionship, action may be brought against those guilty of either intentionally or unintentionally causing the death.
The lawsuit has to be filed within specified time limits according to the statute of limitations. The statute of limitations specifies the period of time after the crime in which a lawsuit may be filed in court. This varies from state to state; the time may be considered from the time of death, or from the time the cause of death was discovered as abnormal.
Failure to file the case on time may result in being barred from filing the case or the case being dismissed during trial. In case the victim was injured first and later died as a result of the injury, he/she should have filed for personal injury according to the statute of limitations for personal injury of the state. This will ensure that the relatives do not lose the right to make a claim.
The victim’s surviving spouse, children or next of kin are permitted to bring an action against those responsible, in most states. Minor children may need to have a legal guardian appointed. Close relatives or other beneficiaries may be permitted to bring an action in some states. The administrator or executor of the victim’s estate is also permitted to file the lawsuit. A wrongful death suit cannot be brought by a member of a family on another member of the same family, by the family immunity doctrine, though there are exceptions to this rule.
Wrongful death lawsuits can be brought for any intentional or unintentional action that results in death or causes an injury that results in death. Negligence in driving which causes a fatal accident, negligent medical care, intentional assault or murder are scenarios for taking legal recourse.
Compensation is awarded for the personal companionship and support lost, as well as for the economic support lost. Funeral and medical expenses may also be considered. The earning potential, health and life expectancy of the victim are some of the factors considered by the jury before fixing the amount of damages to be awarded. In case the victim was not employed, the victim’s worth for housekeeping and child care services are fixed by the court.
If death resulted from a reckless action of the defendant, the jury may award punitive damages as a punishment. The state’s statute decides how this amount is divided among the survivors.
In a wrongful death case, it has to be proven that the death of the victim was caused as a direct consequence of actions or negligence to take proper actions on the part of the defendant.
Wrongful Death proceedings are governed by statute which varies from state to state. In such a situation, it is good to seek legal advice from experts regarding the applicability of the statutes in the state.
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